On the other hand, a 2025 study published on JAMA Network Open reached a different conclusion: vaping can prolong nicotine dependence, as some people become dual users of cigarettes and vapes
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The analysis indicated that the reliability index for the overall score on the FTND was excellent (0.87), factor 1 presenting better reliability (0.87) than did factor 2 (0.67)
Now that Juul has been publicly shamed, disciplined by health regulators, lost significant revenue, and is the center of hundreds of lawsuits in the US related to teen use of their devices, the company has thrown in a last ditch effort to stay on the market: theyve appealed to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to allow them to continue their sales
A review of the literature regarding treatment modalities used to address adolescent use of tobacco and marijuana provides insight that options such as nicotine replacement therapy and counseling modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful in treating teen vaping addiction
